{"id":1932,"date":"2018-04-06T11:14:58","date_gmt":"2018-04-06T11:14:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/?p=1932"},"modified":"2018-06-25T14:48:19","modified_gmt":"2018-06-25T14:48:19","slug":"macaws-in-berlin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/2018\/04\/06\/macaws-in-berlin\/","title":{"rendered":"Macaws in Berlin: how our food choices threaten the popular exotic birds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><i>By Claudia Steinacker, Lindsey Roche, Caitlyn Salerno<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Since May 2017 the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.museumfuernaturkunde.berlin\/en\">Natural History Museum of Berlin<\/a>, Germany, showcases a special exhibition focusing on Macaws (Aras). Right after passing by gigantic dinosaur skeletons in the entrance of the museum, the visitor enters a room with a South American atmosphere and dozens of colorful specimens of Macaws.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-1932 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Dinosaur-in-the-entrance-of-Natural-History-Museum-Berlin.jpg\" title=\"Dinosaur in the entrance of Natural History Museum Berlin\" data-description=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Dinosaur-in-the-entrance-of-Natural-History-Museum-Berlin-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1934\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1934'>\n\t\t\t\tDinosaur in the entrance of Natural History Museum Berlin. (credits: Claudia Steinacker)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Macaw-specimen-in-exhibition-room.jpg\" title=\"Macaw specimen in exhibition room\" data-description=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Macaw-specimen-in-exhibition-room-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1939\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1939'>\n\t\t\t\tMacaw specimen in exhibition room. (credits: Claudia Steinacker)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">From fact sheets pinned to the walls we learn that macaws face several threats. Habitat loss due to the clearing of woodland for the means of tropical wood harvesting, grazing grounds, arable land, and mining, is the most severe threat. Especially in the Amazonian and Cerrado region, where the natural habitat of the birds is lost at an immense speed. Being highly adapted to certain trees for feeding and nesting, macaws cannot easily find new homes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Another reason for the decline in macaw populations is illegal trade and poaching. The pretty birds are very popular as pets, especially because of their intelligence and social personality. Sadly, the typical human friendly behavior of macaws is based on the lack of alternatives after the birds are taken away from their families.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As a result, many of the macaw species are listed in the IUCN red list of threatened species. The <strong>Blue-throated Macaw<\/strong> and the <strong>Spix&#8217;s Macaw<\/strong> for example are categorized as critically endangered.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1940\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1940\" style=\"width: 466px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"  wp-image-1940 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ara.jpg\" alt=\"ara\" width=\"466\" height=\"262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ara.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ara-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ara-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ara-1024x576.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 466px) 100vw, 466px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1940\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: Blue-throated Macaw (<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2q7poHX\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source<\/a>) Right: Spix&#8217;s Macaw (<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2EmD3Pz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b>Threatened macaws: How does this relate to us &#8211; to you? <\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The destruction of the Ara\u2019s habitat is largely triggered by the global need for soy. Germany, for example, imports more than 6 million tonnes of soy each year and the vast majority is grown in South America where the macaws live. An estimated 2.2 million hectares of land is dedicated to the production of soybean for Germany.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Now, people assuming only vegans with their tofu and other soy based items are responsible for this high demand, are wrong. In fact, soy for tofu comes mainly from organic productions from within the European Union.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The quoted number is used to feed pigs, cows and poultry. <b>One meal of traditional roast pork alone destroys two square metres of potential macaw habitat<\/b>. According to the fact sheets at the exhibition, the entire German Federal State of Thuringia would need to be converted to arable land with soybeans to satisfy the meat industry&#8217;s demand for this fodder.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-1932 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Impressive-setup-to-increase-awareness-on-influence-of-our-food-choices-on-survival-of-threatened-species..jpg\" title=\"Impressive setup to increase awareness on influence of our food choices on survival of threatened species.\" data-description=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Impressive-setup-to-increase-awareness-on-influence-of-our-food-choices-on-survival-of-threatened-species.-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-1937\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-1937'>\n\t\t\t\tImpressive setup to increase awareness on influence of our food choices on survival of threatened species. (credits: Claudia Steinacker)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/List-of-footprint-of-different-dishes-as-depicted-at-exhibition.jpg\" title=\"List of footprint of different dishes as depicted at exhibition\" data-description=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/List-of-footprint-of-different-dishes-as-depicted-at-exhibition-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-1938\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-1938'>\n\t\t\t\tList of footprint of different dishes as depicted at exhibition. (credits: Lindsey Roche)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As a logical conclusion, <strong><em>less meat in your daily life helps to protect the lives of the beautiful macaw species in South America!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">More information on the exhibition can be found <a href=\"https:\/\/www.museumfuernaturkunde.berlin\/en\/museum\/ausstellungen\/macaws\">here<\/a>. The Natural History Museum in Berlin is definitely worth a visit. It showcases earth history, evolution, dinosaur skeletons, minerals and much more in a very informative way &#8211; and with special student price of only 5 \u20ac.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1936\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1936\" style=\"width: 295px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"  wp-image-1936 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/GCE-students-Lindsey-Roche-and-Cait-Salerno-in-front-of-the-two-natural-predators-of-macaws-jaguar-and-harpy-eagle-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"GCE students Lindsey Roche and Cait Salerno in front of the two natural predators of macaws - jaguar and harpy eagle\" width=\"295\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/GCE-students-Lindsey-Roche-and-Cait-Salerno-in-front-of-the-two-natural-predators-of-macaws-jaguar-and-harpy-eagle-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/GCE-students-Lindsey-Roche-and-Cait-Salerno-in-front-of-the-two-natural-predators-of-macaws-jaguar-and-harpy-eagle-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/GCE-students-Lindsey-Roche-and-Cait-Salerno-in-front-of-the-two-natural-predators-of-macaws-jaguar-and-harpy-eagle-768x1365.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 295px) 100vw, 295px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1936\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">GCE students Lindsey Roche and Cait Salerno in front of the two natural predators of macaws: jaguar and harpy eagle. (Credits: Claudia Steinacker)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Is less meat the solution? Macaws took over Berlin as our food choices are destroying their habitat. 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