{"id":1129,"date":"2017-11-11T12:37:42","date_gmt":"2017-11-11T12:37:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/?p=1129"},"modified":"2018-06-25T14:54:28","modified_gmt":"2018-06-25T14:54:28","slug":"day-4-bula-zone-leave-the-coal-in-the-hole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/2017\/11\/11\/day-4-bula-zone-leave-the-coal-in-the-hole\/","title":{"rendered":"COP23: &#8220;Leave the coal in the hole&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bayceer.uni-bayreuth.de\/gce\/de\/mitarbeiter\/mit\/mitarbeiter_detail.php?id_obj=132675\">Steve Kwatcho Kengdo<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The meeting of the convention and protocol bodies , namely the Conference of the Parties (COP), Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP); Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement (CMA); Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI); Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA); Subsidiary Bodies (SB) and the Ad-Hoc Working Group on the Paris Agreement (APA) created to prepare the entry into force of the Paris agreement is still going. Unfortunately, <strong>GCE observers were not allowed to attend those meeting today<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1134\" src=\"https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Coal-2-e1510403766909.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"870\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Coal-2-e1510403766909.png 870w, https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Coal-2-e1510403766909-300x91.png 300w, https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Coal-2-e1510403766909-768x232.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">However, the Bula zone was specially characterized today by the presence of several activists <strong>protesting against coal mines<\/strong> and <strong>asking for climate justice<\/strong>. We could hear slogans such as:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Leave the coal in the <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">hole<\/span>!<br \/>\nLeave the coal in the <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">hole<\/span>!<br \/>\nLeave the oil in the <span style=\"color: #339966;\">soil<\/span>!<br \/>\nLeave the oil in the <span style=\"color: #000000;\">soil<\/span>!<br \/>\nClean money for the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">south<\/span>!<br \/>\nKept dirty money <span style=\"color: #333333;\">out<\/span>!<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1131 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/20171109_094507-e1510402464176-1024x427.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"723\" height=\"301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/20171109_094507-e1510402464176-1024x427.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/20171109_094507-e1510402464176-300x125.jpg 300w, https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/20171109_094507-e1510402464176-768x321.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Just for a short recap, <strong>coal is one of the biggest <\/strong>contributor<strong> of greenhouse gases emissions<\/strong> and in some countries of the world, the main primary energy source. In the US approximately 67 percent of the electricity comes from burning fossil fuels, mostly coal and natural gas. Of course, holding temperature increase to <strong>well below 2\u00b0C and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5\u00b0C above pre-industrial level<em>s<\/em><\/strong> as adopted in the <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/resource\/docs\/2015\/cop21\/eng\/l09r01.pdf\">Paris agreement<\/a> requires a rapid decarbonisation of the global power sector.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1130\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1130\" style=\"width: 723px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1130 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/coal-emission-1024x501.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"723\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/coal-emission-1024x501.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/coal-emission-300x147.jpg 300w, https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/coal-emission-768x376.jpg 768w, https:\/\/globalchangeecology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/coal-emission.jpg 1822w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1130\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Worldwide CO2 Emissions due to coal (<a href=\"https:\/\/nigerianenvironment.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/10\/coal-emission.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By: Steve Kwatcho Kengdo The meeting of the convention and protocol bodies , namely the Conference of the Parties (COP), Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP); Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement (CMA); Subsidiary Body for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"shariff shariff-align-flex-start shariff-widget-align-flex-start\"><div 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